1-185734762-A-AG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_031935.3(HMCN1):c.-13dup variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000217 in 1,613,684 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HMCN1 NM_031935.3 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.18

Genes affected

HMCN1 (HGNC:19194): (hemicentin 1) This gene encodes a large extracellular member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. A similar protein in C. elegans forms long, fine tracks at specific extracellular sites that are involved in many processes such as stabilization of the germline syncytium, anchorage of mechanosensory neurons to the epidermis, and organization of hemidesmosomes in the epidermis. Mutations in this gene may be associated with age-related macular degeneration. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

• BS2: High AC in GnomAd at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HMCN1	NM_031935.3	c.-13dup		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/107	ENST00000271588.9
HMCN1	XM_011510038.4	c.-13dup		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/106
HMCN1	XM_011510041.4	c.-13dup		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/61
HMCN1	XM_024450118.2	c.-13dup		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/67

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HMCN1	ENST00000271588.9	c.-13dup		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/107	1	NM_031935.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5 AN: 152114 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000724

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000319 AC: 8 AN: 251016 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 135718

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000124

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.0000463

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000440

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000205 AC: 30 AN: 1461570 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000234 AC XY: 17 AN XY: 727116

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000375

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000234

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5 AN: 152114 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74300

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000724

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000868 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000340

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Macular degeneration Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jun 14, 2016

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs752517345; hg19: chr1-185703894;