1-236686681-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_001103.4(ACTN2):c.8A>G(p.Gln3Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q3H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: ACTN2 NM_001103.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.23

Genes affected

ACTN2 (HGNC:164): (actinin alpha 2) Alpha actinins belong to the spectrin gene superfamily which represents a diverse group of cytoskeletal proteins, including the alpha and beta spectrins and dystrophins. Alpha actinin is an actin-binding protein with multiple roles in different cell types. In nonmuscle cells, the cytoskeletal isoform is found along microfilament bundles and adherens-type junctions, where it is involved in binding actin to the membrane. In contrast, skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle isoforms are localized to the Z-disc and analogous dense bodies, where they help anchor the myofibrillar actin filaments. This gene encodes a muscle-specific, alpha actinin isoform that is expressed in both skeletal and cardiac muscles. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.30612522).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ACTN2	NM_001103.4	c.8A>G	p.Gln3Arg	missense_variant	1/21	ENST00000366578.6
ACTN2	NM_001278343.2	c.8A>G	p.Gln3Arg	missense_variant	1/21
ACTN2	NR_184402.1	n.183A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/23

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ACTN2	ENST00000366578.6	c.8A>G	p.Gln3Arg	missense_variant	1/21	1	NM_001103.4	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1408480 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 700894

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Primary familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy;C2677338:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1AA Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Mar 05, 2020

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with ACTN2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces glutamine with arginine at codon 3 of the ACTN2 protein (p.Gln3Arg). The glutamine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glutamine and arginine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.088
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.061	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.15
Cadd	Benign	23
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Benign	-0.26
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.059
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.72	T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.64	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.31	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.80	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.1	L;L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.59	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.37
Sift	Benign	0.060	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.34	T;T
Polyphen		0.18	.;B
Vest4		0.36
MutPred		0.16		Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.1071);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.1071);
MVP		0.90
MPC		0.96
ClinPred		0.77	D
GERP RS		3.7
Varity_R		0.20
gMVP		0.84

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1665879577; hg19: chr1-236849981;