1-236737124-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_StrongBP6BP7BS2

The NM_001103.4(ACTN2):​c.786C>T​(p.Ala262Ala) variant causes a splice region, synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000163 in 1,597,434 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A262A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000086 ( 0 hom., cov: 28)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000090 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACTN2
NM_001103.4 splice_region, synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.24

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ACTN2 (HGNC:164): (actinin alpha 2) Alpha actinins belong to the spectrin gene superfamily which represents a diverse group of cytoskeletal proteins, including the alpha and beta spectrins and dystrophins. Alpha actinin is an actin-binding protein with multiple roles in different cell types. In nonmuscle cells, the cytoskeletal isoform is found along microfilament bundles and adherens-type junctions, where it is involved in binding actin to the membrane. In contrast, skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle isoforms are localized to the Z-disc and analogous dense bodies, where they help anchor the myofibrillar actin filaments. This gene encodes a muscle-specific, alpha actinin isoform that is expressed in both skeletal and cardiac muscles. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]
ACTN2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • intrinsic cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen
  • myopathy, congenital, with structured cores and z-line abnormalities
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • dilated cardiomyopathy 1AA
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • heart conduction disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • myopathy, distal, 6, adult-onset, autosomal dominant
    Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.61).
BP6
Variant 1-236737124-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-236737124-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 43947.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submission is: [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.24 with no splicing effect.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 13 AD,Unknown gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ACTN2NM_001103.4 linkc.786C>T p.Ala262Ala splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant Exon 9 of 21 ENST00000366578.6 NP_001094.1 P35609-1
ACTN2NM_001278343.2 linkc.786C>T p.Ala262Ala splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant Exon 9 of 21 NP_001265272.1 P35609-2
ACTN2NR_184402.1 linkn.1158C>T splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 11 of 23

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ACTN2ENST00000366578.6 linkc.786C>T p.Ala262Ala splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant Exon 9 of 21 1 NM_001103.4 ENSP00000355537.4 P35609-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000862
AC:
13
AN:
150802
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000317
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000159
AC:
4
AN:
251280
AF XY:
0.0000147
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000899
AC:
13
AN:
1446632
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000125
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
719680
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000120
AC:
4
AN:
33290
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44292
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25600
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39106
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000349
AC:
3
AN:
86070
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51504
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5678
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000454
AC:
5
AN:
1101660
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000168
AC:
1
AN:
59432
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.406
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000862
AC:
13
AN:
150802
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.0000952
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
73510
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000317
AC:
13
AN:
41062
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15070
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3452
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5132
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4732
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10346
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
312
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67734
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2056
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.440
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000132
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000113

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1Benign:1
Dec 20, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 26, 2010
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Ala262Ala in exon 9 of ACTN2: This variant is not expected to have clinical sign ificance because it does not alter an amino acid residue and is not located near a splice junction. -

Primary familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy;C2677338:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1AA Benign:1
Oct 16, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Jan 25, 2019
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.61
CADD
Benign
11
DANN
Benign
0.91
PhyloP100
-1.2
Mutation Taster
=288/12
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.080
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201636760; hg19: chr1-236900424; API