rs201636760

chr1-236737124-C-Gchr1-236737124-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_Strong BP7 BS2

The NM_001103.4(ACTN2):c.786C>G(p.Ala262=) variant causes a splice region, synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000325 in 1,597,550 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A262A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 (0 hom., cov: 28)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000032 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ACTN2 NM_001103.4 splice_region, synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.24

Genes affected

ACTN2 (HGNC:164): (actinin alpha 2) Alpha actinins belong to the spectrin gene superfamily which represents a diverse group of cytoskeletal proteins, including the alpha and beta spectrins and dystrophins. Alpha actinin is an actin-binding protein with multiple roles in different cell types. In nonmuscle cells, the cytoskeletal isoform is found along microfilament bundles and adherens-type junctions, where it is involved in binding actin to the membrane. In contrast, skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle isoforms are localized to the Z-disc and analogous dense bodies, where they help anchor the myofibrillar actin filaments. This gene encodes a muscle-specific, alpha actinin isoform that is expressed in both skeletal and cardiac muscles. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.66).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.24 with no splicing effect.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ACTN2	NM_001103.4	c.786C>G	p.Ala262=	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	9/21	ENST00000366578.6
ACTN2	NM_001278343.2	c.786C>G	p.Ala262=	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	9/21
ACTN2	NR_184402.1	n.1158C>G		splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	11/23

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ACTN2	ENST00000366578.6	c.786C>G	p.Ala262=	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	9/21	1	NM_001103.4	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000332 AC: 5 AN: 150802 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.000387

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000148

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000915 AC: 23 AN: 251280 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000663 AC XY: 9 AN XY: 135800

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00102

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000325 AC: 47 AN: 1446632 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000306 AC XY: 22 AN XY: 719680

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.000913

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000331 AC: 5 AN: 150918 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.0000543 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 73636

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.000387

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000148

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.66
Cadd	Benign	7.8
Dann	Benign	0.89

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201636760; hg19: chr1-236900424;