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GeneBe

1-2478527-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_014638.4(PLCH2):c.176G>A(p.Arg59His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,612,642 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R59C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLCH2
NM_014638.4 missense

Scores

1
9
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.75
Variant links:
Genes affected
PLCH2 (HGNC:29037): (phospholipase C eta 2) PLCH2 is a member of the PLC-eta family of the phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PLC) superfamily of enzymes that cleave PtdIns(4,5) P2 to generate second messengers inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and diacylglycerol (Zhou et al., 2005 [PubMed 16107206]).[supplied by OMIM, Jun 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PLCH2NM_014638.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.176G>A p.Arg59His missense_variant 2/22 ENST00000378486.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PLCH2ENST00000378486.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.176G>A p.Arg59His missense_variant 2/221 NM_014638.4 P2O75038-1
PLCH2ENST00000419816.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.176G>A p.Arg59His missense_variant 2/225 P2O75038-1
PLCH2ENST00000449969.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.95G>A p.Arg32His missense_variant 2/225 A2O75038-2
PLCH2ENST00000609981.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.167G>A p.Arg56His missense_variant 3/45

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000806
AC:
2
AN:
248012
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
134898
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000894
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000616
AC:
9
AN:
1460450
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00000963
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
726530
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000464
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74340
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.00000826
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 12, 2023The c.176G>A (p.R59H) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the PLCH2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 176, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 59 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.56
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.024
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.19
Cadd
Pathogenic
27
Dann
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.45
T;.;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.59
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.51
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;.;.;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.063
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.62
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.44
T
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
D;D;D;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.78
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;D;D
Vest4
0.57, 0.58, 0.58
MutPred
0.52
.;.;Loss of methylation at R59 (P = 0.013);Loss of methylation at R59 (P = 0.013);
MVP
0.88
MPC
0.92
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
4.7
Varity_R
0.32
gMVP
0.46

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs764443976; hg19: chr1-2409966; COSMIC: COSV53939177; COSMIC: COSV53939177; API