1-26023011-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_004455.3(EXTL1):​c.365G>A​(p.Arg122His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000136 in 1,613,960 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EXTL1
NM_004455.3 missense

Scores

10
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.50
Variant links:
Genes affected
EXTL1 (HGNC:3515): (exostosin like glycosyltransferase 1) This gene is a member of the multiple exostoses (EXT) family of glycosyltransferases, which function in the chain polymerization of heparan sulfate and heparin. The encoded protein harbors alpha 1,4- N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity, and is involved in chain elongation of heparan sulfate and possibly heparin. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
EXTL1NM_004455.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.365G>A p.Arg122His missense_variant 1/11 ENST00000374280.4 NP_004446.2
EXTL1XM_005245779.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.365G>A p.Arg122His missense_variant 1/10 XP_005245836.1
EXTL1XM_017000650.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.365G>A p.Arg122His missense_variant 1/8 XP_016856139.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EXTL1ENST00000374280.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.365G>A p.Arg122His missense_variant 1/111 NM_004455.3 ENSP00000363398 P1
EXTL1ENST00000481377.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.61+3067G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152122
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251370
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000221
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135862
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000137
AC:
20
AN:
1461838
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000138
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
727216
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000580
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152122
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74290
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000680
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 12, 2022The c.365G>A (p.R122H) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the EXTL1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 365, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 122 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.082
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.097
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.20
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.48
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.13
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.14
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.82
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.084
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.53
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.56
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.29
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.3
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.49
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0090
D
Polyphen
0.39
B
Vest4
0.12
MutPred
0.84
Loss of methylation at R122 (P = 0.0635);
MVP
0.63
MPC
0.31
ClinPred
0.86
D
GERP RS
1.4
Varity_R
0.25
gMVP
0.69

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781574807; hg19: chr1-26349502; API