1-27914065-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_002946.5(RPA2):c.115T>C(p.Ser39Pro) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: RPA2 NM_002946.5 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.001371
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.67

Genes affected

RPA2 (HGNC:10290): (replication protein A2) This gene encodes a subunit of the heterotrimeric Replication Protein A (RPA) complex, which binds to single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), forming a nucleoprotein complex that plays an important role in DNA metabolism, being involved in DNA replication, repair, recombination, telomere maintenance, and co-ordinating the cellular response to DNA damage through activation of the ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein (ATR) kinase. The RPA complex protects single-stranded DNA from nucleases, prevents formation of secondary structures that would interfere with repair, and co-ordinates the recruitment and departure of different genome maintenance factors. The heterotrimeric complex has two different modes of ssDNA binding, a low-affinity and high-affinity mode, determined by which oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide-binding (OB) domains of the complex are utilized, and differing in the length of DNA bound. This subunit contains a single OB domain that participates in high-affinity DNA binding and also contains a winged helix domain at its carboxy terminus, which interacts with many genome maintenance protein. Post-translational modifications of the RPA complex also plays a role in co-ordinating different damage response pathways. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16382802).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RPA2	NM_002946.5	c.115T>C	p.Ser39Pro	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	2/9	ENST00000373912.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RPA2	ENST00000373912.8	c.115T>C	p.Ser39Pro	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	2/9	1	NM_002946.5	P1
RPA2	ENST00000313433.11	c.379T>C	p.Ser127Pro	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	1/8	1
RPA2	ENST00000373909.7	c.139T>C	p.Ser47Pro	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	2/9	3
RPA2	ENST00000444045.1	c.127T>C	p.Ser43Pro	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	2/6	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 18, 2023

The c.115T>C (p.S39P) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the RPA2 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 115, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 39 to be replaced by a proline (P). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.11	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.40
Cadd	Benign	21
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.10	T;.;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.24
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.14
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.65	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.63	T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.036	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.16	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.93	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.52	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.0	N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.042
Sift	Benign	0.26	T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.33	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.026	B;B;.;.
Vest4		0.13
MutPred		0.28		Loss of phosphorylation at S39 (P = 0.0382);.;.;.;
MVP		0.40
MPC		0.65
ClinPred		0.81	D
GERP RS		4.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.34
gMVP		0.54

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.0014
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.056
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr1-28240576;