1-33334091-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_001385109.1(PHC2):​c.1760C>T​(p.Pro587Leu) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000005 in 1,600,856 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PHC2
NM_001385109.1 missense, splice_region

Scores

13
2
4
Splicing: ADA: 0.9909
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.57
Variant links:
Genes affected
PHC2 (HGNC:3183): (polyhomeotic homolog 2) In Drosophila melanogaster, the 'Polycomb' group (PcG) of genes are part of a cellular memory system that is responsible for the stable inheritance of gene activity. PcG proteins form a large multimeric, chromatin-associated protein complex. The protein encoded by this gene has homology to the Drosophila PcG protein 'polyhomeotic' (Ph) and is known to heterodimerize with EDR1 and colocalize with BMI1 in interphase nuclei of human cells. The specific function in human cells has not yet been determined. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.833

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PHC2NM_001385109.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1760C>T p.Pro587Leu missense_variant, splice_region_variant 10/15 ENST00000683057.1 NP_001372038.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PHC2ENST00000683057.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1760C>T p.Pro587Leu missense_variant, splice_region_variant 10/15 NM_001385109.1 ENSP00000507877.1 Q8IXK0-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152064
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000418
AC:
1
AN:
239046
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
129498
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000576
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000483
AC:
7
AN:
1448792
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000416
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
720812
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000309
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000253
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000451
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152064
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74270
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 26, 2023The c.1757C>T (p.P586L) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 9) of the PHC2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1757, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 586 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.97
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.21
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.25
CADD
Pathogenic
36
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.39
T;.;T;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.016
T
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.83
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.089
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
.;.;.;L
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.82
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-8.5
.;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.52
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;.;D
Vest4
0.80
MutPred
0.57
.;.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at P586 (P = 0.0327);
MVP
0.82
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
6.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.83
gMVP
0.89

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
0.99
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.87
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs771315460; hg19: chr1-33799692; API