1-40824128-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_004700.4(KCNQ4):​c.1162C>T​(p.Arg388Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000846 in 1,559,812 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000088 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNQ4
NM_004700.4 missense

Scores

7
8
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.82
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNQ4 (HGNC:6298): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 4) The protein encoded by this gene forms a potassium channel that is thought to play a critical role in the regulation of neuronal excitability, particularly in sensory cells of the cochlea. The current generated by this channel is inhibited by M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and activated by retigabine, a novel anti-convulsant drug. The encoded protein can form a homomultimeric potassium channel or possibly a heteromultimeric channel in association with the protein encoded by the KCNQ3 gene. Defects in this gene are a cause of nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness type 2 (DFNA2), an autosomal dominant form of progressive hearing loss. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000881 (124/1407600) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00108 (86/79978). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000891. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 89 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 8 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
KCNQ4NM_004700.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1162C>T p.Arg388Trp missense_variant 9/14 ENST00000347132.10 NP_004691.2 P56696-1B3KQH8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KCNQ4ENST00000347132.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1162C>T p.Arg388Trp missense_variant 9/141 NM_004700.4 ENSP00000262916.6 P56696-1
KCNQ4ENST00000509682.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1130+1726C>T intron_variant 5 ENSP00000423756.2 P56696-2
KCNQ4ENST00000443478.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.815+1726C>T intron_variant 5 ENSP00000406735.3 H0Y6N7
KCNQ4ENST00000506017.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.481C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 6/112

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152212
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000620
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000209
AC:
34
AN:
162538
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000274
AC XY:
24
AN XY:
87712
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00123
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000791
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000881
AC:
124
AN:
1407600
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000128
AC XY:
89
AN XY:
695292
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00108
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000314
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000687
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152212
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74364
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000620
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000564
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000378
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000120
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000112
AC:
13
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00144
AC:
5
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineAug 19, 2014The Arg388Trp variant in KCNQ4 has not been previously reported in individuals w ith hearing loss, but has been identified in 1/8354 of European American chromos omes by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS/; d bSNP rs371079509). Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis sugg est that this variant may impact the protein, though this information is not pre dictive enough to determine pathogenicity. In summary, additional information is needed to fully assess the clinical significance of this variant. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.30
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.076
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.29
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.40
T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.63
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.67
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
.;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.33
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.51
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
M;M
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.82
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.5
.;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.69
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.013
.;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.56
MVP
0.83
MPC
0.43
ClinPred
0.24
T
GERP RS
5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.18
gMVP
0.81

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs371079509; hg19: chr1-41289800; API