1-45331488-C-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3

The NM_001048174.2(MUTYH):c.1171G>C(p.Ala391Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,826 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A391V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MUTYH
NM_001048174.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.12

Publications

9 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MUTYH (HGNC:7527): (mutY DNA glycosylase) This gene encodes a DNA glycosylase involved in oxidative DNA damage repair. The enzyme excises adenine bases from the DNA backbone at sites where adenine is inappropriately paired with guanine, cytosine, or 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine, a major oxidatively damaged DNA lesion. The protein is localized to the nucleus and mitochondria. This gene product is thought to play a role in signaling apoptosis by the introduction of single-strand breaks following oxidative damage. Mutations in this gene result in heritable predisposition to colorectal cancer, termed MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

MUTYH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

familial adenomatous polyposis 2
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, G2P
colorectal cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
familial ovarian cancer
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
hereditary breast carcinoma
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

MUTYH links:

ENSG00000288208 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000288208 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 14 benign, 54 uncertain in NM_001048174.2

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.776

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MUTYH	NM_001048174.2 link	c.1171G>C	p.Ala391Pro	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 16	ENST00000456914.7	NP_001041639.1	Q9UIF7-6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MUTYH	ENST00000456914.7 link	c.1171G>C	p.Ala391Pro	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 16	1	NM_001048174.2	ENSP00000407590.2		Q9UIF7-6
ENSG00000288208	ENST00000671898.1 link	n.1759G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 17 of 21			ENSP00000499896.1		A0A5F9ZGZ0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000342

AC:

AN:

1461826

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727212

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53368

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5758

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000450

AC:

AN:

1112006

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.455

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial adenomatous polyposis 2

Uncertain:2

Jan 23, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 419 of the MUTYH protein (p.Ala419Pro). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with MUTYH-associated polyposis (internal data). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 216518). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬†is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Mar 28, 2023

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

May 08, 2019

GeneDx

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Gastric cancer;C3272841:Familial adenomatous polyposis 2

Uncertain:1

Nov 21, 2023

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Feb 02, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.A419P variant (also known as c.1255G>C), located in coding exon 13 of the MUTYH gene, results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 1255. The alanine at codon 419 is replaced by proline, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.26

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.010

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.53

.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;D

Eigen

Benign

0.18

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.16

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.74

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

.;.;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.065

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.78

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.87

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

2.9

.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.;.;.;.;.

PhyloP100

2.1

PrimateAI

Benign

0.37

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.0

D;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;D;N;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.57

Sift

Uncertain

0.0070

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.024

D;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;D;T;T

Polyphen

0.055, 0.98, 0.37

.;.;.;.;.;.;B;D;.;.;B;.

Vest4

0.66

MutPred

0.72

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of helix (P = 0.0237);.;

MVP

0.96

MPC

0.16

ClinPred

0.96

GERP RS

4.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.84

gMVP

0.84

Mutation Taster

=38/62

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over