1-56695958-A-G
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong
The NM_006252.4(PRKAA2):āc.587A>Gā(p.Asp196Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,612,334 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā ).
Frequency
Genomes: š 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes š: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
PRKAA2
NM_006252.4 missense
NM_006252.4 missense
Scores
15
3
1
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 8.95
Genes affected
PRKAA2 (HGNC:9377): (protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a catalytic subunit of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). AMPK is a heterotrimer consisting of an alpha catalytic subunit, and non-catalytic beta and gamma subunits. AMPK is an important energy-sensing enzyme that monitors cellular energy status. In response to cellular metabolic stresses, AMPK is activated, and thus phosphorylates and inactivates acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) and beta-hydroxy beta-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGCR), key enzymes involved in regulating de novo biosynthesis of fatty acid and cholesterol. Studies of the mouse counterpart suggest that this catalytic subunit may control whole-body insulin sensitivity and is necessary for maintaining myocardial energy homeostasis during ischemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.985
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PRKAA2 | NM_006252.4 | c.587A>G | p.Asp196Gly | missense_variant | 6/9 | ENST00000371244.9 | NP_006243.2 | |
PRKAA2 | XM_017001693.2 | c.317A>G | p.Asp106Gly | missense_variant | 6/9 | XP_016857182.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PRKAA2 | ENST00000371244.9 | c.587A>G | p.Asp196Gly | missense_variant | 6/9 | 1 | NM_006252.4 | ENSP00000360290.4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000664 AC: 1AN: 150556Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1AN: 1461778Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1AN XY: 727198
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000664 AC: 1AN: 150556Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 73354
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Feb 16, 2023 | The c.587A>G (p.D196G) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the PRKAA2 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 587, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 196 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
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Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
H;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Pathogenic
D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
D;D
Polyphen
D;.
Vest4
MutPred
Loss of catalytic residue at D196 (P = 0.1411);Loss of catalytic residue at D196 (P = 0.1411);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at