1-61088412-G-GA

Position:

• chr1-61088412-G-GA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001134673.4(NFIA):​c.297dup​(p.Pro100ThrfsTer19) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NFIA NM_001134673.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.32

Genes affected

NFIA (HGNC:7784): (nuclear factor I A) This gene encodes a member of the NF1 (nuclear factor 1) family of transcription factors. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-61088412-G-GA is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-61088412-G-GA is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 435980.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NFIA	NM_001134673.4	c.297dup	p.Pro100ThrfsTer19	frameshift_variant	2/11	ENST00000403491.8
NFIA	NM_001145511.2	c.273dup	p.Pro92ThrfsTer19	frameshift_variant	2/11
NFIA	NM_001145512.2	c.432dup	p.Pro145ThrfsTer19	frameshift_variant	3/12
NFIA	NM_005595.5	c.297dup	p.Pro100ThrfsTer19	frameshift_variant	2/10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NFIA	ENST00000403491.8	c.297dup	p.Pro100ThrfsTer19	frameshift_variant	2/11	1	NM_001134673.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Chromosome 1p32-p31 deletion syndrome Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Institute of Human Genetics Munich, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, TU München	Jan 20, 2020	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	Mar 17, 2017	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553149202; hg19: chr1-61554084;