10-24584509-T-G

Position:

• chr10-24584509-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_020824.4(ARHGAP21):​c.5780A>C​(p.Gln1927Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,672 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ARHGAP21 NM_020824.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.65

Genes affected

ARHGAP21 (HGNC:23725): (Rho GTPase activating protein 21) ARHGAP21 functions preferentially as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for CDC42 (MIM 116952) and regulates the ARP2/3 complex (MIM 604221) and F-actin dynamics at the Golgi through control of CDC42 activity (Dubois et al., 2005 [PubMed 15793564]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16349116).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ARHGAP21	NM_020824.4	c.5780A>C	p.Gln1927Pro	missense_variant	26/26	ENST00000396432.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ARHGAP21	ENST00000396432.7	c.5780A>C	p.Gln1927Pro	missense_variant	26/26	1	NM_020824.4	A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461672 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727146

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 21, 2023

The c.5780A>C (p.Q1927P) alteration is located in exon 26 (coding exon 25) of the ARHGAP21 gene. This alteration results from a A to C substitution at nucleotide position 5780, causing the glutamine (Q) at amino acid position 1927 to be replaced by a proline (P). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.18	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.50
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Uncertain	0.24
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.12
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.89	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.012	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.16	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.2	T
MutationTaster	Benign	0.99	D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.32	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.0	N;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.12
Sift	Uncertain	0.014	D;.;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.082	T;T;T
Vest4		0.25
MVP		0.068
MPC		0.50
ClinPred		0.65	D
GERP RS		1.8
gMVP		0.33

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr10-24873438;