10-24584722-T-C

Position:

• chr10-24584722-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_020824.4(ARHGAP21):​c.5567A>G​(p.Glu1856Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: ARHGAP21 NM_020824.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.80

Genes affected

ARHGAP21 (HGNC:23725): (Rho GTPase activating protein 21) ARHGAP21 functions preferentially as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for CDC42 (MIM 116952) and regulates the ARP2/3 complex (MIM 604221) and F-actin dynamics at the Golgi through control of CDC42 activity (Dubois et al., 2005 [PubMed 15793564]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.764

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ARHGAP21	NM_020824.4	c.5567A>G	p.Glu1856Gly	missense_variant	26/26	ENST00000396432.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ARHGAP21	ENST00000396432.7	c.5567A>G	p.Glu1856Gly	missense_variant	26/26	1	NM_020824.4	A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461642 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727128

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 04, 2023

The c.5567A>G (p.E1856G) alteration is located in exon 26 (coding exon 25) of the ARHGAP21 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 5567, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 1856 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.64
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.013	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.26
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.40
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.32
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.033	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.76	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.47	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.7	D;.;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.37
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;.;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D;D;D
Vest4		0.76
MVP		0.24
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.4
gMVP		0.33

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs377439736; hg19: chr10-24873651;