10-52251637-G-A

Position:

• chr10-52251637-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong

The NM_006258.4(PRKG1):​c.1144G>A​(p.Gly382Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PRKG1 NM_006258.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.39

Genes affected

PRKG1 (HGNC:9414): (protein kinase cGMP-dependent 1) Mammals have three different isoforms of cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase (Ialpha, Ibeta, and II). These PRKG isoforms act as key mediators of the nitric oxide/cGMP signaling pathway and are important components of many signal transduction processes in diverse cell types. This PRKG1 gene on human chromosome 10 encodes the soluble Ialpha and Ibeta isoforms of PRKG by alternative transcript splicing. A separate gene on human chromosome 4, PRKG2, encodes the membrane-bound PRKG isoform II. The PRKG1 proteins play a central role in regulating cardiovascular and neuronal functions in addition to relaxing smooth muscle tone, preventing platelet aggregation, and modulating cell growth. This gene is most strongly expressed in all types of smooth muscle, platelets, cerebellar Purkinje cells, hippocampal neurons, and the lateral amygdala. Isoforms Ialpha and Ibeta have identical cGMP-binding and catalytic domains but differ in their leucine/isoleucine zipper and autoinhibitory sequences and therefore differ in their dimerization substrates and kinase enzyme activity. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]

PRKG1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PRKG1. . Gene score misZ 2.982 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.8719 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection, aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 8.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRKG1	NM_006258.4	c.1144G>A	p.Gly382Arg	missense_variant	10/18	ENST00000373980.11	NP_006249.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRKG1	ENST00000373980.11	c.1144G>A	p.Gly382Arg	missense_variant	10/18	1	NM_006258.4	ENSP00000363092.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Sep 07, 2017

A variant of uncertain significance has been identified in the PRKG1 gene. The G382R variant has not been published as pathogenic or been reported as benign to our knowledge. This variant is also not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016; 1000 Genomes Consortium et al., 2015; Exome Variant Server). The G382R variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. Additionally, this substitution occurs at a position that is conserved across species and in silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. Nevertheless, this variant has not been observed in a significant number of affected individuals, and it lacks both segregation and functional studies which would further clarify its pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.46	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.42
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.45	T;T;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.2
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	.;D;.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.33	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.0	H;H;.;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.95	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.4	D;.;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.86
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;.;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	.;D;.;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.99, 0.98
MutPred		0.97		Gain of methylation at G367 (P = 0.0377);Gain of methylation at G367 (P = 0.0377);.;.;
MVP		0.93
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		6.1
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.94

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554821529; hg19: chr10-54011397;