10-68415065-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001080449.3(DNA2):c.3157A>G(p.Ile1053Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: DNA2 NM_001080449.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0900

Genes affected

DNA2 (HGNC:2939): (DNA replication helicase/nuclease 2) This gene encodes a member of the DNA2/NAM7 helicase family. The encoded protein is a conserved helicase/nuclease involved in the maintenance of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia-6 (PEOA6) and Seckel syndrome 8. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.046324223).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DNA2	NM_001080449.3	c.3157A>G	p.Ile1053Val	missense_variant	21/21	ENST00000358410.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DNA2	ENST00000358410.8	c.3157A>G	p.Ile1053Val	missense_variant	21/21	1	NM_001080449.3	P1
DNA2	ENST00000551118.6	c.2445A>G	p.Thr815=	synonymous_variant	17/17	5
DNA2	ENST00000399179.6	c.*978A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	22/22	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1429446 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 707964

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 21, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Not Available"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The valine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DNA2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces isoleucine with valine at codon 1053 of the DNA2 protein (p.Ile1053Val). The isoleucine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between isoleucine and valine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.068
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.15	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.46
Cadd	Benign	2.6
Dann	Benign	0.59
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0019	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.2
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.2
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.027	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.54	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.16	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.046	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.27	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.55	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.25	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.090	N
REVEL	Benign	0.19
Sift	Benign	0.61	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.36	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.065
MutPred		0.36		Loss of helix (P = 0.0558);
MVP		0.37
ClinPred		0.044	T
GERP RS		-0.67
Varity_R		0.014
gMVP		0.10

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr10-70174822;