10-71725491-G-T

Position:

• chr10-71725491-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_022124.6(CDH23):​c.3550G>T​(p.Asp1184Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: CDH23 NM_022124.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.48

Genes affected

CDH23 (HGNC:13733): (cadherin related 23) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily, whose genes encode calcium dependent cell-cell adhesion glycoproteins. The encoded protein is thought to be involved in stereocilia organization and hair bundle formation. The gene is located in a region containing the human deafness loci DFNB12 and USH1D. Usher syndrome 1D and nonsyndromic autosomal recessive deafness DFNB12 are caused by allelic mutations of this cadherin-like gene. Upregulation of this gene may also be associated with breast cancer. Alternative splice variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

C10orf105 (HGNC:20304): (chromosome 10 open reading frame 105) Predicted to be integral component of membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain Cadherin 11 (size 105) in uniprot entity CAD23_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (71%) in NM_022124.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.958

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CDH23	NM_022124.6	c.3550G>T	p.Asp1184Tyr	missense_variant	30/70	ENST00000224721.12	NP_071407.4
CDH23	NM_001171930.2	c.3550G>T	p.Asp1184Tyr	missense_variant	30/32		NP_001165401.1
C10orf105	NM_001168390.2	c.-5-9149C>A		intron_variant			NP_001161862.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CDH23	ENST00000224721.12	c.3550G>T	p.Asp1184Tyr	missense_variant	30/70	5	NM_022124.6	ENSP00000224721	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.22
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.37	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.29
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.37	T;T;D;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.82
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.79
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.074	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.12	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	.;.;M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.58	T
REVEL	Uncertain	0.41
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;.;D
Polyphen		0.99	.;.;D;.
Vest4		0.72
MutPred		0.83		.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0794);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0794);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0794);
MVP		0.80
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.30
gMVP		0.66

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397517325; hg19: chr10-73485248;