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GeneBe

11-108282828-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_000051.4(ATM):​c.3695C>G​(p.Ser1232Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000324 in 1,541,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S1232F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ATM
NM_000051.4 missense

Scores

1
2
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.44
Variant links:
Genes affected
ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2871272).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ATMNM_000051.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.3695C>G p.Ser1232Cys missense_variant 25/63 ENST00000675843.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ATMENST00000675843.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.3695C>G p.Ser1232Cys missense_variant 25/63 NM_000051.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152148
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000403
AC:
1
AN:
247840
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000745
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
134164
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000889
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000288
AC:
4
AN:
1389746
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
27
AF XY:
0.00000288
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
694954
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000317
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000229
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000191
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152148
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74326
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000117
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMendelicsMay 28, 2019- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeSep 18, 2023This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 1232 of the ATM protein (p.Ser1232Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs367603277, gnomAD 0.0009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ATM-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 246339). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Sep 16, 2020- -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 28, 2022The p.S1232C variant (also known as c.3695C>G), located in coding exon 24 of the ATM gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 3695. The serine at codon 1232 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This alteration has been reported in the germline of 1 of 8,920 ethnically matched normal population control subjects but was not seen in 516 samples from a study of chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients of European descent (Tiao G et al. Leukemia, 2017 10;31:2244-2247). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthOct 25, 2021This missense variant replaces serine with cysteine at codon 1232 of the ATM protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has been identified in 1/247840 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJan 20, 2016This variant is denoted ATM c.3695C>G at the cDNA level, p.Ser1232Cys (S1232C) at the protein level, and results in the change of a Serine to a Cysteine (TCT>TGT). This variant has not, to our knowledge, been published in the literature as pathogenic or benign. ATM Ser1232Cys was not observed at a significant allele frequency in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project. Since Serine and Cysteine differ in polarity, charge, size or other properties, this is considered a non-conservative amino acid substitution. ATM Ser1232Cys occurs at a position that is not conserved and is located in the beta-adaptin interaction domain (Tavtigian 2009). In silico analyses are inconsistent regarding the effect this variant may have on protein structure and function. Based on currently available evidence, it is unclear whether ATM Ser1232Cys is a pathogenic or benign variant. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -
Tip-toe gait Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPractice for Gait Abnormalities, David Pomarino, Competency Network Toe Walking c/o Practice PomarinoSep 11, 2020Gait disorder -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.086
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.0062
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.25
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
Eigen
Benign
0.14
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.17
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.84
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.62
T;T;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.079
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.29
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.49
T
MutationTaster
Benign
0.70
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.43
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.4
N;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.18
Sift
Benign
0.11
T;T;T
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Polyphen
0.91
.;P;P
Vest4
0.40, 0.39
MVP
0.83
MPC
0.12
ClinPred
0.40
T
GERP RS
3.3
Varity_R
0.079
gMVP
0.19

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs367603277; hg19: chr11-108153555; API