11-116836061-C-T

Variant names:

• chr11-116836061-C-T
• rs5078
• NM_000039.3:c.551G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000039.3(APOA1):​c.551G>A​(p.Arg184His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: APOA1 NM_000039.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.27
• Publications: 7 publications found

Genes affected

APOA1 (HGNC:600): (apolipoprotein A1) This gene encodes apolipoprotein A-I, which is the major protein component of high density lipoprotein (HDL) in plasma. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protein, which promotes cholesterol efflux from tissues to the liver for excretion, and is a cofactor for lecithin cholesterolacyltransferase (LCAT), an enzyme responsible for the formation of most plasma cholesteryl esters. This gene is closely linked with two other apolipoprotein genes on chromosome 11. Defects in this gene are associated with HDL deficiencies, including Tangier disease, and with systemic non-neuropathic amyloidosis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

APOA1-AS (HGNC:40079): (APOA1 antisense RNA)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 3 benign, 18 uncertain in NM_000039.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.884

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
APOA1	NM_000039.3	c.551G>A	p.Arg184His	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	ENST00000236850.5	NP_000030.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
APOA1	ENST00000236850.5	c.551G>A	p.Arg184His	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	1	NM_000039.3	ENSP00000236850.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.34
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.21	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.070
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.37	T;T;T;T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.40
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.27
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.46	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	.;.;D;.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.45	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.88	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.19	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.9	M;M;.;M;M
PhyloP100		2.3
PrimateAI	Benign	0.43	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.3	D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.71
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.;D;D
Vest4		0.30
MutPred		0.85		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0082);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0082);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0082);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0082);
MVP		0.95
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		3.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.33
gMVP		0.55
Mutation Taster		=34/66	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs5078; hg19: chr11-116706777;