rs5078

Positions:

• chr11-116836061-C-A
• chr11-116836061-C-G
• chr11-116836061-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000039.3(APOA1):​c.551G>T​(p.Arg184Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000207 in 1,452,614 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R184P) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: APOA1 NM_000039.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.27

Genes affected

APOA1 (HGNC:600): (apolipoprotein A1) This gene encodes apolipoprotein A-I, which is the major protein component of high density lipoprotein (HDL) in plasma. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protein, which promotes cholesterol efflux from tissues to the liver for excretion, and is a cofactor for lecithin cholesterolacyltransferase (LCAT), an enzyme responsible for the formation of most plasma cholesteryl esters. This gene is closely linked with two other apolipoprotein genes on chromosome 11. Defects in this gene are associated with HDL deficiencies, including Tangier disease, and with systemic non-neuropathic amyloidosis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

APOA1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.976

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
APOA1	NM_000039.3	c.551G>T	p.Arg184Leu	missense_variant	4/4	ENST00000236850.5	NP_000030.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
APOA1	ENST00000236850.5	c.551G>T	p.Arg184Leu	missense_variant	4/4	1	NM_000039.3	ENSP00000236850.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000421 AC: 1 AN: 237620 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000768 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 130276

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000931

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000207 AC: 3 AN: 1452614 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000277 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 722610

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ExAC AF: 0.00000831 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.86
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.37	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.29
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.52	D;D;T;D;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.43
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.30
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.77	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	.;.;D;.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.62	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.28	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.9	M;M;.;M;M
PrimateAI	Benign	0.44	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.5	D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.81
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.;D;D
Vest4		0.66
MutPred		0.82		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0073);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0073);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0073);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0073);
MVP		0.95
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		3.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.86
gMVP		0.73

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs5078; hg19: chr11-116706777;