11-124637088-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PS1_ModeratePM2PP3_Strong

The NM_170601.5(SIAE):c.1435C>T(p.Arg479Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000156 in 1,614,046 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely pathogenicin UniProt. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R479H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SIAE
NM_170601.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.77

Variant links:

Genes affected

SIAE (HGNC:18187): (sialic acid acetylesterase) This gene encodes an enzyme which removes 9-O-acetylation modifications from sialic acids. Mutations in this gene are associated with susceptibility to autoimmune disease 6. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms, found either in the cytosol or in the lysosome, have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

SIAE links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PS1

Transcript NM_170601.5 (SIAE) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in UniProt

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.974

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
SIAE	NM_170601.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1435C>T	p.Arg479Cys	missense_variant	10/10	ENST00000263593.8
SIAE	NM_001199922.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1330C>T	p.Arg444Cys	missense_variant	12/12
SIAE	XM_047427132.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.862C>T	p.Arg288Cys	missense_variant	7/7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SIAE	ENST00000263593.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1435C>T	p.Arg479Cys	missense_variant	10/10	1	NM_170601.5	P2	Q9HAT2-1
SIAE	ENST00000618733.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1330C>T	p.Arg444Cys	missense_variant	12/12	1		A2	Q9HAT2-2
SIAE	ENST00000545756.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1330C>T	p.Arg444Cys	missense_variant	11/11	5		A2	Q9HAT2-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000854

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000162

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000676

AC:

AN:

251466

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135908

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000141

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000163

AC:

239

AN:

1461894

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000149

AC XY:

108

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000200

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000232

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000854

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000673

AC XY:

AN XY:

74312

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000162

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000757

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000110

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000741

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000356

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 27, 2023

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 479 of the SIAE protein (p.Arg479Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs376857712, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Crohn's disease or autoimmune disease (PMID: 20555325, 23308255). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1017429). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects SIAE function (PMID: 20555325). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.41

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.32

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.47

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.73

D;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.75

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.69

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;D;.

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.16

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.93

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.4

M;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.52

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.4

D;D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.90

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.

Vest4

0.81

MVP

0.83

MPC

0.71

ClinPred

0.94

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.79

gMVP

0.93

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over