11-13963035-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_006108.4(SPON1):c.131G>A(p.Cys44Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000139 in 1,435,320 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. C44C) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SPON1 NM_006108.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.49

Genes affected

SPON1 (HGNC:11252): (spondin 1) Predicted to be an extracellular matrix structural constituent. Predicted to be involved in cell adhesion. Predicted to act upstream of or within positive regulation of protein binding activity; positive regulation of protein processing; and regulation of amyloid precursor protein catabolic process. Located in extracellular space. Colocalizes with collagen-containing extracellular matrix. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.973

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SPON1	NM_006108.4	c.131G>A	p.Cys44Tyr	missense_variant	1/16	ENST00000576479.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SPON1	ENST00000576479.4	c.131G>A	p.Cys44Tyr	missense_variant	1/16	1	NM_006108.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000139 AC: 2 AN: 1435320 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000140 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 711986

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000182

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 11, 2022

The c.131G>A (p.C44Y) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the SPON1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 131, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 44 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.21	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.060
Cadd	Pathogenic	32
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.36	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.67
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.67
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.38	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.047	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.82
MutPred		0.93		Gain of phosphorylation at C44 (P = 0.0279);
MVP		0.25
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.91
gMVP		0.94

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr11-13984582;