11-1761308-C-A

Position:

• chr11-1761308-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001909.5(CTSD):​c.228+1G>T variant causes a splice donor, intron change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: CTSD NM_001909.5 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.34

Genes affected

CTSD (HGNC:2529): (cathepsin D) This gene encodes a member of the A1 family of peptidases. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple protein products. These products include the cathepsin D light and heavy chains, which heterodimerize to form the mature enzyme. This enzyme exhibits pepsin-like activity and plays a role in protein turnover and in the proteolytic activation of hormones and growth factors. Mutations in this gene play a causal role in neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis-10 and may be involved in the pathogenesis of several other diseases, including breast cancer and possibly Alzheimer's disease. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

ENSG00000250644 (HGNC:):

PRADX (HGNC:40168): (PRC2 and DDX5 associated lncRNA)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 11-1761308-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-1761308-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1511671.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CTSD	NM_001909.5	c.228+1G>T		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000236671.7	NP_001900.1
PRADX	NR_182291.1	n.848-11C>A		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CTSD	ENST00000236671.7	c.228+1G>T		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_001909.5	ENSP00000236671.2
ENSG00000250644	ENST00000636615.1	c.228+1G>T		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant		5		ENSP00000490014.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.0000282 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 02, 2022

ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1511671). This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 2 of the CTSD gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in CTSD are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 16670177, 26059544). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CTSD-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.57	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.26
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.88
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.66
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.81	D
GERP RS		3.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.93
SpliceAI score (max)		0.99		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.57		Position offset: -3
DS_DL_spliceai		0.99		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs766300396; hg19: chr11-1782538;