11-33710227-AG-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2
The NM_000611.6(CD59):βc.285delβ(p.Phe96LeufsTer21) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000743 in 1,614,074 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (β ).
Frequency
Genomes: π 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes π: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
CD59
NM_000611.6 frameshift
NM_000611.6 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: -0.0300
Genes affected
CD59 (HGNC:1689): (CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group)) This gene encodes a cell surface glycoprotein that regulates complement-mediated cell lysis, and it is involved in lymphocyte signal transduction. This protein is a potent inhibitor of the complement membrane attack complex, whereby it binds complement C8 and/or C9 during the assembly of this complex, thereby inhibiting the incorporation of multiple copies of C9 into the complex, which is necessary for osmolytic pore formation. This protein also plays a role in signal transduction pathways in the activation of T cells. Mutations in this gene cause CD59 deficiency, a disease resulting in hemolytic anemia and thrombosis, and which causes cerebral infarction. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants, which encode the same protein, have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.264 CDS is truncated, and there are 1 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CD59 | NM_000611.6 | c.285del | p.Phe96LeufsTer21 | frameshift_variant | 4/4 | ENST00000642928.2 | NP_000602.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CD59 | ENST00000642928.2 | c.285del | p.Phe96LeufsTer21 | frameshift_variant | 4/4 | NM_000611.6 | ENSP00000494884 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152242Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000752 AC: 11AN: 1461832Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5AN XY: 727214
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152242Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74378
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Apr 09, 2024 | Variant summary: CD59 c.285delC (p.Phe96LeufsX21) results in a premature termination codon in the last exon (exon 5), predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein, however, nonsense mediated decay is not expected to occur. The variant was absent in 251386 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.285delC in individuals affected with Primary CD59 Deficiency and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. No submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. - |
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at