Variant 11-45934021-G-A details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP2BP4BS2

The NM_001352027.3(PHF21A):c.1993C>T(p.Pro665Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000137 in 1,610,986 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PHF21A
NM_001352027.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.90

Variant links:

Genes affected

PHF21A (HGNC:24156): (PHD finger protein 21A) The PHF21A gene encodes BHC80, a component of a BRAF35 (MIM 605535)/histone deacetylase (HDAC; see MIM 601241) complex (BHC) that mediates repression of neuron-specific genes through the cis-regulatory element known as repressor element-1 (RE1) or neural restrictive silencer (NRS) (Hakimi et al., 2002 [PubMed 12032298]).[supplied by OMIM, Nov 2010]

PHF21A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PHF21A. . Gene score misZ 2.8609 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.1268 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with complex neurodevelopmental disorder, intellectual developmental disorder with behavioral abnormalities and craniofacial dysmorphism with or without seizures, Potocki-Shaffer syndrome.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27705175).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 21 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PHF21A	NM_001352027.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1993C>T	p.Pro665Ser	missense_variant	19/19	ENST00000676320.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PHF21A	ENST00000676320.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1993C>T	p.Pro665Ser	missense_variant	19/19		NM_001352027.3	P3	Q96BD5-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152226

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000808

AC:

AN:

247536

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000150

AC XY:

AN XY:

133712

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000179

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000144

AC:

AN:

1458760

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

725590

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000162

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000498

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152226

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74358

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Alfa

AF:

0.0000283

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 26, 2024

The c.1990C>T (p.P664S) alteration is located in exon 18 (coding exon 16) of the PHF21A gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1990, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 664 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.066

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.040

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.15

.;T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.23

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.33

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.76

T;T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.092

MetaRNN

Benign

0.28

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.34

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

.;N;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.43

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.5

N;N;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.39

Sift

Benign

0.22

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.16

T;T;.

Polyphen

0.84

P;P;.

Vest4

0.27

MutPred

0.21

.;Gain of phosphorylation at P664 (P = 0.0213);.;

MVP

0.63

MPC

0.12

ClinPred

0.59

GERP RS

4.7

Varity_R

0.20

gMVP

0.71

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over