11-4915197-C-T

Position:

• chr11-4915197-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001005238.2(OR51G2):​c.467G>A​(p.Arg156His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000137 in 1,461,678 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R156C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: OR51G2 NM_001005238.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.68

Genes affected

OR51G2 (HGNC:15198): (olfactory receptor family 51 subfamily G member 2) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MMP26 (HGNC:14249): (matrix metallopeptidase 26) Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature enzyme. This enzyme may degrade collagen type IV, fibronectin, fibrinogen, and beta-casein, and activate matrix metalloproteinase-9 by cleavage. The protein differs from most MMP family members in that it lacks a conserved C-terminal protein domain. The encoded protein may promote cell invasion in multiple human cancers. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
OR51G2	NM_001005238.2	c.467G>A	p.Arg156His	missense_variant	2/2	ENST00000641926.1
MMP26	NM_021801.5	c.-144-72871C>T		intron_variant		ENST00000380390.6
MMP26	NM_001384608.1	c.-152-73073C>T		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
OR51G2	ENST00000641926.1	c.467G>A	p.Arg156His	missense_variant	2/2		NM_001005238.2	P1
MMP26	ENST00000380390.6	c.-144-72871C>T		intron_variant		5	NM_021801.5	P1
MMP26	ENST00000300762.2	c.-152-73073C>T		intron_variant		1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000239 AC: 6 AN: 250590 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000738 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135418

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000546

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000980

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000137 AC: 20 AN: 1461678 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000138 AC XY: 10 AN XY: 727150

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000580

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000989

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.0000189

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000116 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.0000330 AC: 4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 04, 2024

The c.467G>A (p.R156H) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the OR51G2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 467, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 156 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.21
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.15	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.25
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.010	T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.21
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.017
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.55	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.28	.;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.015	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.57	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.75	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.26	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.7	.;D
REVEL	Benign	0.26
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	.;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.52
MVP		0.47
MPC		0.074
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.90
gMVP		0.41

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374071063; hg19: chr11-4936427;