11-4923492-A-G

Position:

• chr11-4923492-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001005237.1(OR51G1):​c.848T>C​(p.Leu283Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,824 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: OR51G1 NM_001005237.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.58

Genes affected

OR51G1 (HGNC:14738): (olfactory receptor family 51 subfamily G member 1) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. This olfactory receptor gene is a segregating pseudogene, where some individuals have an allele that encodes a functional olfactory receptor, while other individuals have an allele encoding a protein that is predicted to be non-functional. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2015]

MMP26 (HGNC:14249): (matrix metallopeptidase 26) Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature enzyme. This enzyme may degrade collagen type IV, fibronectin, fibrinogen, and beta-casein, and activate matrix metalloproteinase-9 by cleavage. The protein differs from most MMP family members in that it lacks a conserved C-terminal protein domain. The encoded protein may promote cell invasion in multiple human cancers. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2005086).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OR51G1	NM_001005237.1	c.848T>C	p.Leu283Pro	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000623849.1	NP_001005237.1
MMP26	NM_021801.5	c.-144-64576A>G		intron_variant		ENST00000380390.6	NP_068573.2
MMP26	NM_001384608.1	c.-152-64778A>G		intron_variant			NP_001371537.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
OR51G1	ENST00000623849.1	c.848T>C	p.Leu283Pro	missense_variant	1/1	6	NM_001005237.1	ENSP00000485612.1
MMP26	ENST00000380390.6	c.-144-64576A>G		intron_variant		5	NM_021801.5	ENSP00000369753.1
MMP26	ENST00000300762.2	c.-152-64778A>G		intron_variant		1		ENSP00000300762.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1 AN: 250798 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000738 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135462

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461824 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727210

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 28, 2024

The c.848T>C (p.L283P) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the OR51G1 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 848, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 283 to be replaced by a proline (P). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.60
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.074	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.13
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.012	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.017
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.033
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.16	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.71	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0056	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.20	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.9	H
PrimateAI	Benign	0.21	T
Polyphen		0.067	B
MutPred		0.61		Loss of stability (P = 0.024);
ClinPred		0.70	D
GERP RS		4.5
Varity_R		0.78
gMVP		0.56

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1397455337; hg19: chr11-4944722;