11-5226654-C-T

Position:

• chr11-5226654-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000518.5(HBB):​c.238G>A​(p.Asp80Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D80G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: HBB NM_000518.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1 O:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.35

Genes affected

HBB (HGNC:4827): (hemoglobin subunit beta) The alpha (HBA) and beta (HBB) loci determine the structure of the 2 types of polypeptide chains in adult hemoglobin, Hb A. The normal adult hemoglobin tetramer consists of two alpha chains and two beta chains. Mutant beta globin causes sickle cell anemia. Absence of beta chain causes beta-zero-thalassemia. Reduced amounts of detectable beta globin causes beta-plus-thalassemia. The order of the genes in the beta-globin cluster is 5'-epsilon -- gamma-G -- gamma-A -- delta -- beta--3'. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 4 benign, 14 uncertain in NM_000518.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.981

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HBB	NM_000518.5	c.238G>A	p.Asp80Asn	missense_variant	2/3	ENST00000335295.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HBB	ENST00000335295.4	c.238G>A	p.Asp80Asn	missense_variant	2/3	1	NM_000518.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 36

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Other:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Dec 13, 2016

- -

HEMOGLOBIN G (ACCRA) Other:1

other, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Jan 01, 1976

- -

HEMOGLOBIN YAIZU Other:1

other, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Dec 12, 2017

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.32
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.22	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.080
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.13	T;T;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.58
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.54
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	.;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.51	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	M;M;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.61	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.2	D;.;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.76
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.035	D;.;.;.
Polyphen		0.65	P;P;.;.
Vest4		0.82
MutPred		0.92		Gain of ubiquitination at K83 (P = 0.1215);Gain of ubiquitination at K83 (P = 0.1215);Gain of ubiquitination at K83 (P = 0.1215);Gain of ubiquitination at K83 (P = 0.1215);
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.042
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.66
gMVP		0.79

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs33990858; hg19: chr11-5247884;