11-5301273-A-G

Position:

• chr11-5301273-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_033179.2(OR51B4):​c.674T>C​(p.Ile225Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000616 in 1,461,774 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: OR51B4 NM_033179.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.29

Genes affected

OR51B4 (HGNC:14708): (olfactory receptor family 51 subfamily B member 4) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HBE1 (HGNC:4830): (hemoglobin subunit epsilon 1) The epsilon globin gene (HBE) is normally expressed in the embryonic yolk sac: two epsilon chains together with two zeta chains (an alpha-like globin) constitute the embryonic hemoglobin Hb Gower I; two epsilon chains together with two alpha chains form the embryonic Hb Gower II. Both of these embryonic hemoglobins are normally supplanted by fetal, and later, adult hemoglobin. The five beta-like globin genes are found within a 45 kb cluster on chromosome 11 in the following order: 5'-epsilon - G-gamma - A-gamma - delta - beta-3' [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HBG2 (HGNC:4832): (hemoglobin subunit gamma 2) The gamma globin genes (HBG1 and HBG2) are normally expressed in the fetal liver, spleen and bone marrow. Two gamma chains together with two alpha chains constitute fetal hemoglobin (HbF) which is normally replaced by adult hemoglobin (HbA) at birth. In some beta-thalassemias and related conditions, gamma chain production continues into adulthood. The two types of gamma chains differ at residue 136 where glycine is found in the G-gamma product (HBG2) and alanine is found in the A-gamma product (HBG1). The former is predominant at birth. The order of the genes in the beta-globin cluster is: 5'- epsilon -- gamma-G -- gamma-A -- delta -- beta--3'. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
OR51B4	NM_033179.2	c.674T>C	p.Ile225Thr	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000380224.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
OR51B4	ENST00000380224.2	c.674T>C	p.Ile225Thr	missense_variant	1/1		NM_033179.2	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000616 AC: 9 AN: 1461774 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727182

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000809

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 09, 2021

The c.674T>C (p.I225T) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the OR51B4 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 674, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 225 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.091
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.10	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.38
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0065	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.46
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.31
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.81	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.77	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0072	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.49	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.99	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.36	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.6	D
REVEL	Benign	0.22
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.019	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.23
MutPred		0.64		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0127);
MVP		0.47
MPC		0.028
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		4.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.51
gMVP		0.030

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1848492557; hg19: chr11-5322503;