11-78436797-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_024678.6(NARS2):​c.1307G>A​(p.Arg436Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000415 in 1,613,910 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R436G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00015 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000030 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NARS2
NM_024678.6 missense

Scores

4
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.892
Variant links:
Genes affected
NARS2 (HGNC:26274): (asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) This gene encodes a putative member of the class II family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. These enzymes play a critical role in protein biosynthesis by charging tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. This protein is encoded by the nuclear genome but is likely to be imported to the mitochondrion where it is thought to catalyze the ligation of asparagine to tRNA molecules. Mutations in this gene have been associated with combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 24 (COXPD24). [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20298448).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
NARS2NM_024678.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1307G>A p.Arg436Gln missense_variant 14/14 ENST00000281038.10
NARS2NM_001243251.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.626G>A p.Arg209Gln missense_variant 14/14
NARS2XM_011545253.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1280G>A p.Arg427Gln missense_variant 13/13

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
NARS2ENST00000281038.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1307G>A p.Arg436Gln missense_variant 14/141 NM_024678.6 P1Q96I59-1
ENST00000534168.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.36-6851C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000151
AC:
23
AN:
152198
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000982
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000955
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
5
AN:
250994
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000737
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135734
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000869
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000301
AC:
44
AN:
1461712
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000261
AC XY:
19
AN XY:
727160
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000291
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000216
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000116
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000151
AC:
23
AN:
152198
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000175
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
74342
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000982
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000955
Alfa
AF:
0.0000564
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000382
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 27, 2022The c.1307G>A (p.R436Q) alteration is located in exon 14 (coding exon 14) of the NARS2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1307, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 436 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpMay 07, 2022This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 436 of the NARS2 protein (p.Arg436Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs146549914, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NARS2-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The glutamine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.098
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.17
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.30
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.49
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.37
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.32
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.17
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.011
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.20
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.48
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.22
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.25
Sift
Benign
0.065
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.068
T;T
Polyphen
0.10
B;.
Vest4
0.097
MVP
0.80
MPC
0.055
ClinPred
0.33
T
GERP RS
0.15
Varity_R
0.083
gMVP
0.59

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs146549914; hg19: chr11-78147843; API