12-120438129-G-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PM2
The NM_004373.4(COX6A1):c.3G>T(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,166 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
COX6A1
NM_004373.4 start_lost
NM_004373.4 start_lost
Scores
3
8
5
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 5.49
Genes affected
COX6A1 (HGNC:2277): (cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1) Cytochrome c oxidase (COX), the terminal enzyme of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, catalyzes the electron transfer from reduced cytochrome c to oxygen. It is a heteromeric complex consisting of 3 catalytic subunits encoded by mitochondrial genes and multiple structural subunits encoded by nuclear genes. The mitochondrially-encoded subunits function in the electron transfer and the nuclear-encoded subunits may function in the regulation and assembly of the complex. This nuclear gene encodes polypeptide 1 (liver isoform) of subunit VIa, and polypeptide 1 is found in all non-muscle tissues. Polypeptide 2 (heart/muscle isoform) of subunit VIa is encoded by a different gene, and is present only in striated muscles. These two polypeptides share 66% amino acid sequence identity. It has been reported that there may be several pseudogenes on chromosomes 1, 6, 7q21, 7q31-32 and 12. However, only one pseudogene (COX6A1P) on chromosome 1p31.1 has been documented. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.
PVS1
Start lost variant, no new inframe start found.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
COX6A1 | NM_004373.4 | c.3G>T | p.Met1? | start_lost | 1/3 | ENST00000229379.3 | NP_004364.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
COX6A1 | ENST00000229379.3 | c.3G>T | p.Met1? | start_lost | 1/3 | 1 | NM_004373.4 | ENSP00000229379.2 | ||
COX6A1 | ENST00000550009.1 | n.40G>T | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 1/2 | 2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152210Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3AN: 1460956Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2AN XY: 726766
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152210Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74356
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Mar 31, 2022 | This sequence change affects the initiator methionine of the COX6A1 mRNA. The next in-frame methionine is located at codon 24. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with COX6A1-related conditions. Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Computational scores
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Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D
MetaSVM
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Uncertain
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D
Polyphen
P
Vest4
MutPred
Gain of catalytic residue at V6 (P = 0.0039);
MVP
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at