12-120994321-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP2BS3_SupportingBS1

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.871C>T variant in the HNF1 homeobox A gene, HNF1A, causes an amino acid change of proline to serine at codon 291 (p.(Pro291Ser)) of NM_000545.8. •This variant has been observed in unknown phase with the variant c.494G>A, p.Trp165Ter (internal lab contributors), which is classified as pathogenic by the ClinGen MDEP (BP2). Functional studies demonstrated the p.Pro291Ser protein has abnormal nuclear localization above 75% of wildtype, indicating that this variant does not impact protein function (PMID:32910913) (BS3_Supporting). Lastly, this variant has a Popmax Filtering allele frequency in gnomAD 2.1.1 of 0.00001163, which is greater than or equal to the MDEP threshold for BS1 (≥0.000033) (BS1). In summary, c.871C>T meets the criteria to be classified as likely benign for monogenic diabetes. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen MDEP (specification version 1.0, approved 9/30/2021): BP2, BS3_Supporting, BS1 LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA6831856/MONDO:0007453/017

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HNF1A
NM_000545.8 missense

Scores

5
12

Clinical Significance

Likely benign reviewed by expert panel B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.661

Publications

15 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
HNF1A (HGNC:11621): (HNF1 homeobox A) The protein encoded by this gene is a transcription factor required for the expression of several liver-specific genes. The encoded protein functions as a homodimer and binds to the inverted palindrome 5'-GTTAATNATTAAC-3'. Defects in this gene are a cause of maturity onset diabetes of the young type 3 (MODY3) and also can result in the appearance of hepatic adenomas. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]
HNF1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • monogenic diabetes
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • type 1 diabetes mellitus 20
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp
  • diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
  • hyperinsulinism due to HNF1A deficiency
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • maturity-onset diabetes of the young
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • nonpapillary renal cell carcinoma
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BS1
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BS3
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000545.8. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
HNF1A
NM_000545.8
MANE Select
c.871C>Tp.Pro291Ser
missense
Exon 4 of 10NP_000536.6
HNF1A
NM_001306179.2
c.871C>Tp.Pro291Ser
missense
Exon 4 of 10NP_001293108.2F5H0K0
HNF1A
NM_001406915.1
c.871C>Tp.Pro291Ser
missense
Exon 4 of 9NP_001393844.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
HNF1A
ENST00000257555.11
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.871C>Tp.Pro291Ser
missense
Exon 4 of 10ENSP00000257555.5P20823-1
HNF1A
ENST00000544413.2
TSL:1
c.871C>Tp.Pro291Ser
missense
Exon 4 of 10ENSP00000438804.1F5H0K0
HNF1A
ENST00000538646.5
TSL:1
n.684C>T
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 3 of 6ENSP00000443964.1P20823-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000145
AC:
22
AN:
152216
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00490
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000254
AC:
61
AN:
239706
AF XY:
0.000276
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000300
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00559
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000369
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000341
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000136
AC:
198
AN:
1457718
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.000142
AC XY:
103
AN XY:
724894
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33432
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000228
AC:
1
AN:
43876
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00487
AC:
126
AN:
25892
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39606
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000117
AC:
1
AN:
85634
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52904
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000378
AC:
42
AN:
1110428
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000465
AC:
28
AN:
60182
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.510
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
16
32
47
63
79
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000145
AC:
22
AN:
152216
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000161
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
74354
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41450
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00490
AC:
17
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5194
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000588
AC:
4
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000478
AC:
1
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.530
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000346
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000102
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000165
AC:
20

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Likely benign
Revision:reviewed by expert panel
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
2
not provided (2)
-
-
2
not specified (2)
-
-
1
HNF1A-related disorder (1)
-
-
1
Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (1)
-
-
1
Maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 3 (1)
-
-
1
Monogenic diabetes (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.053
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.13
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.060
CADD
Benign
5.2
DANN
Benign
0.47
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.38
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.0
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.16
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.74
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.17
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.019
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.27
T
PhyloP100
0.66
PrimateAI
Benign
0.46
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.20
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.57
Sift
Benign
0.42
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.61
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.40
MVP
0.96
MPC
0.12
ClinPred
0.016
T
GERP RS
1.6
gMVP
0.46
Mutation Taster
=5/95
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs151256267; hg19: chr12-121432124; COSMIC: COSV105855435; COSMIC: COSV105855435; API
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