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GeneBe

12-121166114-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_002562.6(P2RX7):c.671C>T(p.Pro224Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,562 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P224A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

P2RX7
NM_002562.6 missense

Scores

3
7
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.22
Variant links:
Genes affected
P2RX7 (HGNC:8537): (purinergic receptor P2X 7) The product of this gene belongs to the family of purinoceptors for ATP. This receptor functions as a ligand-gated ion channel and is responsible for ATP-dependent lysis of macrophages through the formation of membrane pores permeable to large molecules. Activation of this nuclear receptor by ATP in the cytoplasm may be a mechanism by which cellular activity can be coupled to changes in gene expression. Multiple alternatively spliced variants have been identified, most of which fit nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) criteria. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.968

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
P2RX7NM_002562.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.671C>T p.Pro224Leu missense_variant 7/13 ENST00000328963.10
LOC105370032XR_001749352.3 linkuse as main transcriptn.327+37384G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
P2RX7ENST00000328963.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.671C>T p.Pro224Leu missense_variant 7/131 NM_002562.6 P1Q99572-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000399
AC:
1
AN:
250356
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135398
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461562
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727102
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 16, 2021The c.671C>T (p.P224L) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 7) of the P2RX7 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 671, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 224 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.015
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.18
Cadd
Uncertain
25
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.34
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.76
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.73
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.86
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.016
T
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.2
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.7
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.30
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.084
T
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.68
MutPred
0.90
Loss of methylation at K220 (P = 0.0868);
MVP
0.70
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.16
gMVP
0.74

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs769105717; hg19: chr12-121603917; API