12-22334036-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_003034.4(ST8SIA1):​c.197C>A​(p.Thr66Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,842 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ST8SIA1
NM_003034.4 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.52
Variant links:
Genes affected
ST8SIA1 (HGNC:10869): (ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 1) Gangliosides are membrane-bound glycosphingolipids containing sialic acid. Ganglioside GD3 is known to be important for cell adhesion and growth of cultured malignant cells. The protein encoded by this gene is a type II membrane protein that catalyzes the transfer of sialic acid from CMP-sialic acid to GM3 to produce gangliosides GD3 and GT3. The encoded protein may be found in the Golgi apparatus and is a member of glycosyltransferase family 29. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.119888425).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ST8SIA1NM_003034.4 linkc.197C>A p.Thr66Lys missense_variant 1/5 ENST00000396037.9 NP_003025.1 Q92185-1
ST8SIA1NM_001304450.2 linkc.-123C>A 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/4 NP_001291379.1 Q92185
LOC105369151XR_931426.3 linkn.-46C>A upstream_gene_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ST8SIA1ENST00000396037.9 linkc.197C>A p.Thr66Lys missense_variant 1/51 NM_003034.4 ENSP00000379353.3 Q92185-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251140
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135838
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000867
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000479
AC:
7
AN:
1461842
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727216
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000134
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 09, 2024The c.197C>A (p.T66K) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the ST8SIA1 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 197, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 66 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.053
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.24
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.41
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Benign
0.93
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.066
T;.;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.46
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.22
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.56
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.74
T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0073
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.12
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.55
N;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.54
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.39
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.076
Sift
Benign
0.92
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.94
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;.;.;.
Vest4
0.074
MutPred
0.58
Gain of methylation at T66 (P = 0.0263);.;Gain of methylation at T66 (P = 0.0263);Gain of methylation at T66 (P = 0.0263);
MVP
0.59
MPC
0.52
ClinPred
0.49
T
GERP RS
3.5
Varity_R
0.082
gMVP
0.39

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs762658548; hg19: chr12-22486970; API