12-27401587-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_020183.6(BMAL2):c.1331T>C(p.Phe444Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: BMAL2 NM_020183.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.19

Genes affected

BMAL2 (HGNC:18984): (basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 2) This gene encodes a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor belonging to the PAS (PER, ARNT, SIM) superfamily. The PAS proteins play important roles in adaptation to low atmospheric and cellular oxygen levels, exposure to certain environmental pollutants, and diurnal oscillations in light and temperature. This protein forms a transcriptionally active heterodimer with the circadian CLOCK protein, the structurally related MOP4, and hypoxia-inducible factors, such as HIF1alpha. Consistent with its role as a biologically relevant partner of circadian and hypoxia factors, this protein is coexpressed in regions of the brain such as the thalamus, hypothalamus, and amygdala. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]

BMAL2-AS1 (HGNC:49892): (BMAL2 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.855

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BMAL2	NM_020183.6	c.1331T>C	p.Phe444Ser	missense_variant	12/17	ENST00000266503.10
BMAL2-AS1	NR_109975.1	n.139-6964A>G		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BMAL2	ENST00000266503.10	c.1331T>C	p.Phe444Ser	missense_variant	12/17	1	NM_020183.6	P2
BMAL2-AS1	ENST00000500498.2	n.130-6964A>G		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 06, 2023

The c.1331T>C (p.F444S) alteration is located in exon 12 (coding exon 12) of the ARNTL2 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 1331, causing the phenylalanine (F) at amino acid position 444 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.53
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.20	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.050
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.48
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.33
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.020	T
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.86	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.83	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.66	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.7	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.41
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.;D;D;D;.
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.66		.;.;.;.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at K448 (P = 0.0011);.;
MVP		0.41
MPC		0.73
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.8
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.70

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr12-27554520;