12-4299980-C-T

Position:

chr12-4299980-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001759.4(CCND2):c.841C>T(p.Pro281Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,918 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P281A) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CCND2
NM_001759.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.18

Variant links:

Genes affected

CCND2 (HGNC:1583): (cyclin D2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the highly conserved cyclin family, whose members are characterized by a dramatic periodicity in protein abundance through the cell cycle. Cyclins function as regulators of CDK kinases. Different cyclins exhibit distinct expression and degradation patterns which contribute to the temporal coordination of each mitotic event. This cyclin forms a complex with CDK4 or CDK6 and functions as a regulatory subunit of the complex, whose activity is required for cell cycle G1/S transition. This protein has been shown to interact with and be involved in the phosphorylation of tumor suppressor protein Rb. Knockout studies of the homologous gene in mouse suggest the essential roles of this gene in ovarian granulosa and germ cell proliferation. High level expression of this gene was observed in ovarian and testicular tumors. Mutations in this gene are associated with megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 3 (MPPH3). [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

CCND2 links:

ENSG00000285901 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000285901 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-4299980-C-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.88

PP5

Variant 12-4299980-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-4299980-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 143984.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CCND2	NM_001759.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.841C>T	p.Pro281Ser	missense_variant	5/5	ENST00000261254.8	NP_001750.1	P30279-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CCND2	ENST00000261254.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.841C>T	p.Pro281Ser	missense_variant	5/5	1	NM_001759.4	ENSP00000261254.3		P30279-1
ENSG00000285901	ENST00000674624.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.720+10990C>T		intron_variant				ENSP00000501898.1		A0A6Q8PFP0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152110

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461808

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727210

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152110

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74314

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 3

Pathogenic:2Other:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	May 01, 2014	- -
not provided, no classification provided	literature only	GeneReviews	-	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center	Dec 11, 2018	- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

May 08, 2024

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29642246, 24705253, 27854409, 28630439, 33057194, 35982159) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.092

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.11

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.89

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.83

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.77

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.31

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.88

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.57

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.4

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.68

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.9

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.87

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Benign

0.095

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.75

MutPred

0.55

Gain of phosphorylation at P281 (P = 0.0142);

MVP

0.66

MPC

2.2

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.87

gMVP

0.83

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over