rs587777621

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001759.4(CCND2):​c.841C>G​(p.Pro281Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P281R) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

CCND2
NM_001759.4 missense

Scores

10
6
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.18

Publications

10 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CCND2 (HGNC:1583): (cyclin D2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the highly conserved cyclin family, whose members are characterized by a dramatic periodicity in protein abundance through the cell cycle. Cyclins function as regulators of CDK kinases. Different cyclins exhibit distinct expression and degradation patterns which contribute to the temporal coordination of each mitotic event. This cyclin forms a complex with CDK4 or CDK6 and functions as a regulatory subunit of the complex, whose activity is required for cell cycle G1/S transition. This protein has been shown to interact with and be involved in the phosphorylation of tumor suppressor protein Rb. Knockout studies of the homologous gene in mouse suggest the essential roles of this gene in ovarian granulosa and germ cell proliferation. High level expression of this gene was observed in ovarian and testicular tumors. Mutations in this gene are associated with megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 3 (MPPH3). [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]
CCND2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
  • megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-postaxial polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_001759.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-4299981-C-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 143985.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.842
PP5
Variant 12-4299980-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-4299980-C-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 520663.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001759.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CCND2
NM_001759.4
MANE Select
c.841C>Gp.Pro281Ala
missense
Exon 5 of 5NP_001750.1P30279-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CCND2
ENST00000261254.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.841C>Gp.Pro281Ala
missense
Exon 5 of 5ENSP00000261254.3P30279-1
ENSG00000285901
ENST00000674624.1
n.720+10990C>G
intron
N/AENSP00000501898.1A0A6Q8PFP0
CCND2
ENST00000675880.1
c.883C>Gp.Pro295Ala
missense
Exon 6 of 6ENSP00000502508.1A0A6Q8PGZ3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1461810
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727210
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86250
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53406
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111962
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60394
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
1
-
-
Inborn genetic diseases (1)
1
-
-
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.98
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.035
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.19
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.89
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.86
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.79
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.29
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.84
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.44
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.4
M
PhyloP100
7.2
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.67
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.8
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.75
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0060
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.61
MutPred
0.64
Gain of loop (P = 0.0435)
MVP
0.66
MPC
2.1
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.84
gMVP
0.77
Mutation Taster
=17/83
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587777621; hg19: chr12-4409146; COSMIC: COSV54226876; COSMIC: COSV54226876; API