12-4517145-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The ENST00000261250.8(C12orf4):​c.1078C>T​(p.Arg360Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000346 in 1,589,862 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000035 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

C12orf4
ENST00000261250.8 stop_gained

Scores

2
3
2

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.34
Variant links:
Genes affected
C12orf4 (HGNC:1184): (FERRY endosomal RAB5 effector complex subunit 3) This gene is highly conserved from nematodes to humans. In rat, the orthologous gene encodes a cytoplasmic protein that is involved in mast cell degranulation. The human gene has been implicated in autosomal recessive intellectual disability. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 12-4517145-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-4517145-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 977085.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
C12orf4NM_020374.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1078C>T p.Arg360Ter stop_gained 9/14 ENST00000261250.8 NP_065107.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
C12orf4ENST00000261250.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1078C>T p.Arg360Ter stop_gained 9/141 NM_020374.4 ENSP00000261250 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152062
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000295
AC:
7
AN:
237516
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000466
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
128726
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000636
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000355
AC:
51
AN:
1437800
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000378
AC XY:
27
AN XY:
714464
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000306
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000418
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000674
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152062
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74250
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000929
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000378
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 66 Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingJohns Hopkins Genomics, Johns Hopkins UniversityMay 28, 2020This C12orf4 variant (rs374645146) is rare (<0.1%) in a large population dataset (gnomAD: 8/268900 total alleles; 0.003%; no homozygotes) and has not been reported previously in the literature to our knowledge. This nonsense variant results in a premature stop codon in exon 9 likely leading to nonsense?mediated decay and lack of protein production. We consider this variant to be likely pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.50
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.28
CADD
Pathogenic
38
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.46
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.27
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.54
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A
Vest4
0.32
GERP RS
2.9

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.21
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai
0.21
Position offset: 44

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374645146; hg19: chr12-4626311; API