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GeneBe

12-52424704-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_004693.3(KRT75):c.1469G>A(p.Gly490Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000335 in 1,614,008 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000032 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KRT75
NM_004693.3 missense

Scores

1
5
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.73
Variant links:
Genes affected
KRT75 (HGNC:24431): (keratin 75) This gene is a member of the type II keratin family clustered on the long arm of chromosome 12. Type I and type II keratins heteropolymerize to form intermediate-sized filaments in the cytoplasm of epithelial cells. This gene is expressed in the companion layer, upper germinative matrix region of the hair follicle, and medulla of the hair shaft. The encoded protein plays an essential role in hair and nail formation. Variations in this gene have been associated with the hair disorders pseudofolliculitis barbae (PFB) and loose anagen hair syndrome (LAHS). [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.33343655).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd at 7 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
KRT75NM_004693.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1469G>A p.Gly490Glu missense_variant 9/9 ENST00000252245.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
KRT75ENST00000252245.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1469G>A p.Gly490Glu missense_variant 9/91 NM_004693.3 P1
ENST00000548135.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.292-3453C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152158
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000438
AC:
11
AN:
251386
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000368
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
135874
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000322
AC:
47
AN:
1461850
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000316
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
727222
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000405
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152158
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74328
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000155
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000680
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000659
AC:
8
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 31, 2022The c.1469G>A (p.G490E) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 9) of the KRT75 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1469, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 490 to be replaced by a glutamic acid (E). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.31
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.016
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.060
Cadd
Benign
21
Dann
Benign
0.88
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.39
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.19
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.36
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.25
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.42
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.028
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.33
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.025
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.3
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.40
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.0
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.41
Sift
Benign
0.075
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.017
D
Polyphen
0.89
P
Vest4
0.46
MutPred
0.33
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0221);
MVP
0.68
MPC
0.11
ClinPred
0.28
T
GERP RS
3.9
Varity_R
0.23
gMVP
0.73

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs750615479; hg19: chr12-52818488; API