Genetic Variant KRT74:p.Thr518Asn (chr12-52567006-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-8 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_175053.4(KRT74):c.1553C>A(p.Thr518Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000143 in 1,608,348 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T518I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KRT74
NM_175053.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.387

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KRT74 (HGNC:28929): (keratin 74) Keratins are intermediate filament proteins responsible for the structural integrity of epithelial cells and are subdivided into epithelial keratins and hair keratins. This protein belongs to a family of keratins that are specifically expressed in the inner root sheath of hair follicles.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2009]

KRT74 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal dominant wooly hair
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
hypotrichosis 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: G2P
hypotrichosis simplex of the scalp
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
isolated familial wooly hair disorder
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
pure hair and nail ectodermal dysplasia
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

KRT74 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.01740858).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 19 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_175053.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KRT74	NM_175053.4	MANE Select	c.1553C>A	p.Thr518Asn	missense	Exon 9 of 9	NP_778223.2	Q7RTS7

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
KRT74	ENST00000305620.3	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1553C>A	p.Thr518Asn	missense	Exon 9 of 9	ENSP00000307240.2	Q7RTS7
KRT74	ENST00000549343.5	TSL:5	c.1595C>A	p.Thr532Asn	missense	Exon 10 of 10	ENSP00000447447.1	F8W1S1
KRT74	ENST00000546384.1	TSL:4	n.540C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152128

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000852

AC:

AN:

246528

AF XY:

0.0000600

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000611

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000130

AC:

AN:

1456102

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000111

AC XY:

AN XY:

723710

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33408

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000427

AC:

AN:

44516

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25890

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39586

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85516

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53198

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5638

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1108228

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60122

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.483

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152246

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74426

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41558

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000196

AC:

AN:

15306

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5162

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4810

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10614

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

292

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2110

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.575

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (1)

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.086

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.40

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.47

CADD

Benign

6.7

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.68

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.014

Eigen

Benign

-1.2

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.3

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.092

LIST_S2

Benign

0.23

M_CAP

Benign

0.0093

MetaRNN

Benign

0.017

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.92

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.81

PhyloP100

0.39

PrimateAI

Benign

0.27

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.1

REVEL

Benign

0.13

Sift

Uncertain

0.021

Sift4G

Benign

0.40

Polyphen

0.089

Vest4

0.14

MVP

0.055

MPC

0.082

ClinPred

0.027

GERP RS

0.37

Varity_R

0.072

gMVP

0.24

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over