12-52591579-G-A

Position:

• chr12-52591579-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_080747.3(KRT72):​c.848C>T​(p.Ser283Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: KRT72 NM_080747.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.38

Genes affected

KRT72 (HGNC:28932): (keratin 72) Keratins are intermediate filament proteins responsible for the structural integrity of epithelial cells. The type II keratins consist of basic or neutral proteins which are arranged in pairs of heterotypic keratin chains coexpressed during differentiation of simple and stratified epithelial tissues. This gene encodes a type II keratin that is specifically expressed in the inner root sheath of hair follicles. The type II keratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 12q12-q13. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KRT72	NM_080747.3	c.848C>T	p.Ser283Leu	missense_variant	5/9	ENST00000293745.7	NP_542785.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KRT72	ENST00000293745.7	c.848C>T	p.Ser283Leu	missense_variant	5/9	1	NM_080747.3	ENSP00000293745.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 14, 2024

The c.848C>T (p.S283L) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the KRT72 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 848, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 283 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.16	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.0
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.52	D;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.89
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.75
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	.;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.053	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.74	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.67	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.6	H;H;H
PrimateAI	Benign	0.44	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.7	D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.51
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.
Vest4		0.47
MutPred		0.60		Gain of catalytic residue at V281 (P = 0.0024);Gain of catalytic residue at V281 (P = 0.0024);Gain of catalytic residue at V281 (P = 0.0024);
MVP		0.79
MPC		0.31
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.3
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.41

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr12-52985363;