Variant 12-52839909-C-A details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6_Moderate

The NM_173352.4(KRT78):c.1123G>T(p.Val375Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,876 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KRT78
NM_173352.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.101

Variant links:

Genes affected

KRT78 (HGNC:28926): (keratin 78) This gene is a member of the type II keratin gene family and encodes a protein with an intermediate filament domain. Keratins are the major structural proteins in epithelial cells, forming a cytoplasmic network of 10 to 12 nm wide intermediate filaments and creating a scaffold that gives cells the ability to withstand mechanical and non-mechanical stresses. The genes of the type II keratin family are located as a gene cluster at 12p13.13. Four pseudogenes of this gene family have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KRT78 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.055199027).

BP6

Variant 12-52839909-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-52839909-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 2548783.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KRT78	NM_173352.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1123G>T	p.Val375Leu	missense_variant	7/9	ENST00000304620.5	NP_775487.2	Q8N1N4-1
KRT78	NM_001300814.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.793G>T	p.Val265Leu	missense_variant	7/9		NP_001287743.1	Q8N1N4-2
KRT78	XM_011538010.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1027G>T	p.Val343Leu	missense_variant	6/8		XP_011536312.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KRT78	ENST00000304620.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1123G>T	p.Val375Leu	missense_variant	7/9	1	NM_173352.4	ENSP00000306261.4		Q8N1N4-1
KRT78	ENST00000359499.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.793G>T	p.Val265Leu	missense_variant	7/9	1		ENSP00000352479.4		Q8N1N4-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251318

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135848

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461876

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727240

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 18, 2023

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.099

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.30

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.50

CADD

Benign

0.13

DANN

Benign

0.77

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.085

.;T

Eigen

Benign

-1.7

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.6

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.065

LIST_S2

Benign

0.50

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.035

MetaRNN

Benign

0.055

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.79

MutationAssessor

Benign

-1.2

.;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.32

PROVEAN

Benign

2.0

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.24

Sift

Benign

1.0

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

T;T

Polyphen

0.0010

.;B

Vest4

0.14

MutPred

0.68

.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0833);

MVP

0.22

MPC

0.039

ClinPred

0.022

GERP RS

-2.5

Varity_R

0.048

gMVP

0.039

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over