12-53506024-T-C

Variant names:

• chr12-53506024-T-C
• NM_134323.2:c.977T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_134323.2(TARBP2):​c.977T>C​(p.Leu326Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: TARBP2 NM_134323.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.83

Genes affected

TARBP2 (HGNC:11569): (TARBP2 subunit of RISC loading complex) HIV-1, the causative agent of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), contains an RNA genome that produces a chromosomally integrated DNA during the replicative cycle. Activation of HIV-1 gene expression by the transactivator Tat is dependent on an RNA regulatory element (TAR) located downstream of the transcription initiation site. The protein encoded by this gene binds between the bulge and the loop of the HIV-1 TAR RNA regulatory element and activates HIV-1 gene expression in synergy with the viral Tat protein. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. This gene also has a pseudogene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.953

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TARBP2	NM_134323.2	c.977T>C	p.Leu326Pro	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 9	ENST00000266987.7	NP_599150.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TARBP2	ENST00000266987.7	c.977T>C	p.Leu326Pro	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 9	1	NM_134323.2	ENSP00000266987.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Apr 22, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.977T>C (p.L326P) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 9) of the TARBP2 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 977, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 326 to be replaced by a proline (P). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.44	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.39
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.78	D;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.80
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.75
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.60	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.60	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	2.9	M;.;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.5	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.96
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.76		Gain of catalytic residue at T331 (P = 0.0055);.;.;
MVP		0.92
MPC		2.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.95

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr12-53899808;