12-65169645-C-T

Position:

chr12-65169645-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PP3_ModerateBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_014319.5(LEMD3):c.49C>T(p.Leu17Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000233 in 1,587,632 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LEMD3
NM_014319.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.85

Variant links:

Genes affected

LEMD3 (HGNC:28887): (LEM domain containing 3) This locus encodes a LEM domain-containing protein. The encoded protein functions to antagonize transforming growth factor-beta signaling at the inner nuclear membrane. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Mutations in this gene have been associated with osteopoikilosis, Buschke-Ollendorff syndrome and melorheostosis.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

LEMD3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.911

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000244 (35/1435450) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.0000318 (35/1100666). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000231. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 18 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 35 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
LEMD3	NM_014319.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.49C>T	p.Leu17Phe	missense_variant	1/13	ENST00000308330.3
LEMD3	NM_001167614.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.49C>T	p.Leu17Phe	missense_variant	1/13

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
LEMD3	ENST00000308330.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.49C>T	p.Leu17Phe	missense_variant	1/13	1	NM_014319.5	P1
LEMD3	ENST00000541171.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.63C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152182

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000992

AC:

AN:

201592

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

109862

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000229

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000244

AC:

AN:

1435450

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000253

AC XY:

AN XY:

711656

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000318

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152182

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74336

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 30, 2022

The c.49C>T (p.L17F) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the LEMD3 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 49, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 17 to be replaced by a phenylalanine (F). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jun 23, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt LEMD3 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1004584). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with LEMD3-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.002%). This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 17 of the LEMD3 protein (p.Leu17Phe). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.95

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.14

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.38

Eigen

Uncertain

0.65

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.58

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.35

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.91

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.54

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.5

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.90

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.3

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.68

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.033

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.69

MutPred

0.82

Loss of stability (P = 0.166);

MVP

0.77

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.0

Varity_R

0.82

gMVP

0.57

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over