12-65828027-GAGA-CT
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate
The NM_003483.6(HMGA2):c.138_141delinsCT(p.Lys46AsnfsTer16) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Consequence
HMGA2
NM_003483.6 frameshift
NM_003483.6 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 7.89
Genes affected
HMGA2 (HGNC:5009): (high mobility group AT-hook 2) This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the non-histone chromosomal high mobility group (HMG) protein family. HMG proteins function as architectural factors and are essential components of the enhancesome. This protein contains structural DNA-binding domains and may act as a transcriptional regulating factor. Identification of the deletion, amplification, and rearrangement of this gene that are associated with myxoid liposarcoma suggests a role in adipogenesis and mesenchymal differentiation. A gene knock out study of the mouse counterpart demonstrated that this gene is involved in diet-induced obesity. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.
PVS1
?
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
?
Variant 12-65828027-GAGA-CT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-65828027-GAGA-CT is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 3234118.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HMGA2 | NM_003483.6 | c.138_141delinsCT | p.Lys46AsnfsTer16 | frameshift_variant | 2/5 | ENST00000403681.7 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HMGA2 | ENST00000403681.7 | c.138_141delinsCT | p.Lys46AsnfsTer16 | frameshift_variant | 2/5 | 1 | NM_003483.6 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 genomes
?
Cov.:
32
We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.
GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 genome
?
Cov.:
32
ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Silver-Russell syndrome 5 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Department Of Biochemistry, Hamamatsu University School Of Medicine | May 01, 2024 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at
Publications
No publications associated with this variant yet.