12-89522878-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_003774.5(GALNT4):​c.1672C>T​(p.Pro558Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,612,006 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GALNT4
NM_003774.5 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.311
Variant links:
Genes affected
GALNT4 (HGNC:4126): (polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 4) This gene encodes a member of the UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine:polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase (GalNAc-T) family of enzymes. GalNAc-Ts initiate mucin-type O-linked glycosylation in the Golgi apparatus by catalyzing the transfer of GalNAc to serine and threonine residues on target proteins. They are characterized by an N-terminal transmembrane domain, a stem region, a lumenal catalytic domain containing a GT1 motif and Gal/GalNAc transferase motif, and a C-terminal ricin/lectin-like domain. GalNAc-Ts have different, but overlapping, substrate specificities and patterns of expression. In vitro, the encoded protein can complement other GalNAc-Ts in the complete O-glycosylation of the mucin-1 tandem repeat and can O-glycosylate the P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 molecule. The coding region of this gene is contained within a single exon. Fusion transcripts, which combine part of this gene with the 5' exons of the neighboring POC1B (POC1 centriolar protein homolog B) gene, also exist. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]
POC1B-GALNT4 (HGNC:42957): (POC1B-GALNT4 readthrough) This locus represents naturally occurring transcripts that splice the 5' exons of the POC1B (POC1 centriolar protein homolog B) gene on chromosome 12 to the GALNT4 (UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine:polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 4) gene, which is located within a POC1B intron. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants, one of which encodes a fusion isoform that shares sequence identity with the products of each individual gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]
POC1B (HGNC:30836): (POC1 centriolar protein B) POC1 proteins contain an N-terminal WD40 domain and a C-terminal coiled coil domain and are part of centrosomes. They play an important role in basal body and cilia formation. This gene encodes one of the two POC1 proteins found in humans. Mutation in this gene result in autosomal-recessive cone-rod dystrophy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.049723506).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GALNT4NM_003774.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1672C>T p.Pro558Ser missense_variant 1/1 ENST00000529983.3 NP_003765.2 Q8N4A0-1
POC1BNM_172240.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.100+2242C>T intron_variant ENST00000313546.8 NP_758440.1 Q8TC44-1A0MNP0

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GALNT4ENST00000529983.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1672C>T p.Pro558Ser missense_variant 1/16 NM_003774.5 ENSP00000436604.2 Q8N4A0-1
POC1B-GALNT4ENST00000548729.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1663C>T p.Pro555Ser missense_variant 3/32 ENSP00000447852.1 F8VUJ3
POC1BENST00000313546.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.100+2242C>T intron_variant 1 NM_172240.3 ENSP00000323302.3 Q8TC44-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152182
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000479
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1459824
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726116
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000332
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152182
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74338
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000479
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 08, 2023The c.1672C>T (p.P558S) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the GALNT4 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1672, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 558 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.32
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.70
CADD
Benign
13
DANN
Benign
0.72
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.021
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.16
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.76
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0061
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.050
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.97
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.19
N;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.31
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.90
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.024
Sift
Benign
0.19
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.78
T;T
Polyphen
0.0050
B;B
Vest4
0.045
MutPred
0.37
Gain of catalytic residue at P558 (P = 0.0928);.;
MVP
0.19
MPC
0.17
ClinPred
0.031
T
GERP RS
0.49
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.23

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1871003974; hg19: chr12-89916655; API