12-89523925-T-C

Position:

• chr12-89523925-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_003774.5(GALNT4):​c.625A>G​(p.Arg209Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: GALNT4 NM_003774.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.54

Genes affected

GALNT4 (HGNC:4126): (polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 4) This gene encodes a member of the UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine:polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase (GalNAc-T) family of enzymes. GalNAc-Ts initiate mucin-type O-linked glycosylation in the Golgi apparatus by catalyzing the transfer of GalNAc to serine and threonine residues on target proteins. They are characterized by an N-terminal transmembrane domain, a stem region, a lumenal catalytic domain containing a GT1 motif and Gal/GalNAc transferase motif, and a C-terminal ricin/lectin-like domain. GalNAc-Ts have different, but overlapping, substrate specificities and patterns of expression. In vitro, the encoded protein can complement other GalNAc-Ts in the complete O-glycosylation of the mucin-1 tandem repeat and can O-glycosylate the P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 molecule. The coding region of this gene is contained within a single exon. Fusion transcripts, which combine part of this gene with the 5' exons of the neighboring POC1B (POC1 centriolar protein homolog B) gene, also exist. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

POC1B-GALNT4 (HGNC:42957): (POC1B-GALNT4 readthrough) This locus represents naturally occurring transcripts that splice the 5' exons of the POC1B (POC1 centriolar protein homolog B) gene on chromosome 12 to the GALNT4 (UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine:polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 4) gene, which is located within a POC1B intron. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants, one of which encodes a fusion isoform that shares sequence identity with the products of each individual gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

POC1B (HGNC:30836): (POC1 centriolar protein B) POC1 proteins contain an N-terminal WD40 domain and a C-terminal coiled coil domain and are part of centrosomes. They play an important role in basal body and cilia formation. This gene encodes one of the two POC1 proteins found in humans. Mutation in this gene result in autosomal-recessive cone-rod dystrophy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

POC1B (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.905

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GALNT4	NM_003774.5	c.625A>G	p.Arg209Gly	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000529983.3	NP_003765.2
POC1B	NM_172240.3	c.100+1195A>G		intron_variant		ENST00000313546.8	NP_758440.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GALNT4	ENST00000529983.3	c.625A>G	p.Arg209Gly	missense_variant	1/1	6	NM_003774.5	ENSP00000436604.2
POC1B-GALNT4	ENST00000548729.5	c.616A>G	p.Arg206Gly	missense_variant	3/3	2		ENSP00000447852.1
POC1B	ENST00000313546.8	c.100+1195A>G		intron_variant		1	NM_172240.3	ENSP00000323302.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 14, 2021

The c.625A>G (p.R209G) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the GALNT4 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 625, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 209 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.90
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.26	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.14
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.39	T;.
Eigen	Benign	0.16
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.015
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.64	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.060	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.033	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.6	D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.51
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.012	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.91
MutPred		0.74		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0468);.;
MVP		0.66
MPC		0.66
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		-1.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0
Varity_R		0.56
gMVP		0.86

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr12-89917702;