12-94971561-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_018838.5(NDUFA12):​c.317G>A​(p.Arg106His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000353 in 1,613,966 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R106L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000037 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

NDUFA12
NM_018838.5 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.49
Variant links:
Genes affected
NDUFA12 (HGNC:23987): (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit A12) This gene encodes a protein which is part of mitochondrial complex 1, part of the oxidative phosphorylation system in mitochondria. Complex 1 transfers electrons to ubiquinone from NADH which establishes a proton gradient for the generation of ATP. Mutations in this gene are associated with Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex 1 deficiency. Pseudogenes of this gene are located on chromosomes 5 and 13. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09181592).
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
NDUFA12NM_018838.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.317G>A p.Arg106His missense_variant 4/4 ENST00000327772.7
NDUFA12NM_001258338.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.*37G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 3/3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
NDUFA12ENST00000327772.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.317G>A p.Arg106His missense_variant 4/41 NM_018838.5 P1Q9UI09-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152096
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000676
AC:
17
AN:
251388
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.0000957
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
135870
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000359
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000528
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000369
AC:
54
AN:
1461870
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000385
AC XY:
28
AN XY:
727238
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000197
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000225
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000993
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152096
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74294
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ExAC
AF:
0.0000659
AC:
8
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 26, 2021This sequence change replaces arginine with histidine at codon 106 of the NDUFA12 protein (p.Arg106His). The arginine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between arginine and histidine. This variant is present in population databases (rs374995908, ExAC 0.04%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NDUFA12-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.39
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.48
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.034
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.15
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.0044
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.85
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.78
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0087
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.092
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.33
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.89
N
REVEL
Benign
0.050
Sift
Benign
0.32
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.15
T
Polyphen
0.015
B
Vest4
0.13
MVP
0.53
MPC
0.35
ClinPred
0.086
T
GERP RS
5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.29
gMVP
0.50

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374995908; hg19: chr12-95365337; COSMIC: COSV59845885; API