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GeneBe

12-94971597-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_018838.5(NDUFA12):c.281C>A(p.Thr94Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000285 in 1,614,138 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NDUFA12
NM_018838.5 missense

Scores

4
9
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.83
Variant links:
Genes affected
NDUFA12 (HGNC:23987): (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit A12) This gene encodes a protein which is part of mitochondrial complex 1, part of the oxidative phosphorylation system in mitochondria. Complex 1 transfers electrons to ubiquinone from NADH which establishes a proton gradient for the generation of ATP. Mutations in this gene are associated with Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex 1 deficiency. Pseudogenes of this gene are located on chromosomes 5 and 13. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
NDUFA12NM_018838.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.281C>A p.Thr94Asn missense_variant 4/4 ENST00000327772.7
NDUFA12NM_001258338.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.*1C>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 3/3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
NDUFA12ENST00000327772.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.281C>A p.Thr94Asn missense_variant 4/41 NM_018838.5 P1Q9UI09-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000789
AC:
12
AN:
152156
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000318
AC:
8
AN:
251330
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000294
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
135846
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000246
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000868
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
35
AN:
1461864
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000234
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
727236
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000209
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000157
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000171
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000722
AC:
11
AN:
152274
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000940
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74456
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000217
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000680
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000642
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeDec 11, 2023This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 94 of the NDUFA12 protein (p.Thr94Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs138525905, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NDUFA12-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1431156). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.37
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.20
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.25
Cadd
Pathogenic
26
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.19
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.81
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.80
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.035
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.71
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.62
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.63
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.7
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.34
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.010
D
Polyphen
0.99
D
Vest4
0.80
MVP
0.61
MPC
0.97
ClinPred
0.96
D
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.92
gMVP
0.71

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138525905; hg19: chr12-95365373; API