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13-110641500-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_024537.4(CARS2):​c.*37C>T variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.147 in 1,524,314 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 21,993 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.23 ( 5849 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.14 ( 16144 hom. )

Consequence

CARS2
NM_024537.4 3_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.428
Variant links:
Genes affected
CARS2 (HGNC:25695): (cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) This gene encodes a putative member of the class I family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. These enzymes play a critical role in protein biosynthesis by charging tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. This protein is encoded by the nuclear genome but is likely to be imported to the mitochondrion where it is thought to catalyze the ligation of cysteine to tRNA molecules. A splice-site mutation in this gene has been associated with a novel progressive myoclonic epilepsy disease with similar symptoms to MERRF syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.89).
BP6
Variant 13-110641500-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-110641500-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 1291054.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.461 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CARS2NM_024537.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.*37C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 15/15 ENST00000257347.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CARS2ENST00000257347.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.*37C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 15/151 NM_024537.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.232
AC:
35264
AN:
152062
Hom.:
5822
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.466
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.171
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.222
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.134
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.160
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.178
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.158
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.209
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.119
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.205
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.178
AC:
44764
AN:
251200
Hom.:
5197
AF XY:
0.170
AC XY:
23091
AN XY:
135768
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.474
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.265
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.125
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.160
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.178
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.164
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.121
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.160
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.138
AC:
188968
AN:
1372134
Hom.:
16144
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.138
AC XY:
95016
AN XY:
687728
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.483
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.264
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.125
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.165
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.179
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.164
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.115
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.152
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.232
AC:
35362
AN:
152180
Hom.:
5849
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.231
AC XY:
17159
AN XY:
74398
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.466
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.223
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.134
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.161
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.179
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.158
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.119
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.206
Alfa
AF:
0.148
Hom.:
2277
Bravo
AF:
0.250
Asia WGS
AF:
0.201
AC:
697
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingUnidad de Genómica Garrahan, Hospital de Pediatría GarrahanJul 31, 2024This variant is classified as Benign based on local population frequency. This variant was detected in 37% of patients studied in a panel designed for Epileptic and Developmental Encephalopathy, Progressive Myoclonus Epilepsy and Abnormal Movements and Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation. Number of patients: 34. Only high quality variants are reported. -
not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJun 26, 2018- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.89
CADD
Benign
3.1
DANN
Benign
0.63

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs330570; hg19: chr13-111293847; COSMIC: COSV57288273; COSMIC: COSV57288273; API